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The History of the Town of East Longmeadow is one of slow
steady progression. Initially seen as little more than common pastureland during
the colonial period it slowly developed into a community of small farms until
found underneath the local soil was several types of red and brown sandstone
which became a widely used building material in the latter half of the
nineteenth century leading to it’s use in buildings and monuments across the
United States from Massachusetts to Wyoming. This lead to settlement and
migration to the area of hundreds of Swedish, French Canadian and Italian
stonemasons and stonecutters who enriched and transformed the towns social and
cultural framework around this time. This new highly valuable and attractive
industry created an imbalance between the area that now constitutes East
Longmeadow (known at that time as the East Village) and that which constitutes
Longmeadow (known at the time as The Street) where the East paid 1/3rd
of the taxes but had 2/3rds of the population while both areas didn’t even have
a unified school system. This lead in 1894 for the State Legislature to upon
the petition of citizens from the “The Street” to grant a partition which
created from some 13.4 square miles of the land in the then Town of Longmeadow,
the current Town of East Longmeadow. The new town proceed until the early 20th
century to rely on it’s quarrying industry to provide it’s economic backbone
until with the introduction of modern construction techniques such as steel
framing for buildings and cement blocks the cost benefit of using this highly
durable fire resistant material vanished leading to East Longmeadow to move to
dependence on industry and status as a suburban bedroom community for the nearby
City of Springfield for it’s economic wellbeing. As it moves into the twenty
first century the Town of East Longmeadow has been able to maintain a mix of
rural, suburban, industrial and urban elements which form a quilt of a vibrant
multi ethnic and multicultural community with its best days still ahead of it.
More detailed sources on the Town History can be found
through contacting the Town’s Historical Commission whose purpose it is to
record and preserve the towns past. |